Leadership - stratigic communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Authority - stratigic correspondence - Essay Example These explores have likewise discovered that the nonattendance of the negative characteristics of self-importance, antagonistic vibe, egotistism, narcissism, and inactivity are related with positive administration (Romney, 1996). A pioneer must stand firm even within the sight of reactions, yet at the same time having the fearlessness to concede his missteps. Pioneers are acceptable audience members. A viable pioneer listens determinedly and invites thoughts and contributions from the group. This advances amicability inside the group. Pioneers are acceptable chiefs. A viable pioneer, who is engaged, bona fide, brave and unequivocal, should likewise have the best possible planning in settling on and executing choices. An incredible pioneer utilizes time as his partner. Pioneers organize and move with suitable speed. Time the board is the significant pieces of good initiative. It is additionally critical to set a guide to the group through appropriate time the board. Building a solid authority is tied in with building a performing group. Administration needs to win the trust of its group and the pioneers believe in their group. A pioneer is consistently charming and neighborly to all his colleagues. Over every one of the a decent pioneer is consistently liberal in applauding and perceiving every person who is an entertainer and value all commitments, of all shapes and sizes. A pioneer must extend dauntlessness in confronting difficulties (Smith, 2005). Authority is tied in with conveying to individuals their value and potential. It is the effect on others to assist them with finding their own voice, to locate their own motivation, to make their exceptional commitment, and to discharge their latent capacity, that really characterizes initiative (Khan, 2005). Initiative is impact. Initiative is significant in light of the fact that it impacts the predetermination of individuals. Administration likewise decides, to a huge degree, what a gathering of individuals will have the option to accomplish. Authority moves individuals towards shared objectives, standards and qualities. Great authority empowers individuals to cooperate well, and understand their latent capacity. Great authority brings about solid

Financial Sector in GCC Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Money related Sector in GCC Countries - Essay Example In any case, recent developments demonstrate expanding collaboration among GCC nations on specific exchange matters, for example, customs obligations, quality principles, cross-part speculation, and licensed innovation right insurance (USTR 179). An understanding with the expectation of complimentary exchange among the six part nations in 1983 was one of the early accomplishments of the Gulf Cooperation Council. The entirety of the six part nations were signatories to the United Economic Agreement which gives obligation free access to all items produced in GCC part nations with consistence to existent starting point and possession laws (Al-Muharrami et.al. 5). With the point of accomplishing objectives for more noteworthy financial reconciliation, part states concurred in 1999 to set outer taxes to a typical range by 2005. In January 2003 the six GCC part states set up a Customs Union which in principle suggests that part states are to embrace coordinated traditions laws and guidelines, one purpose of-passage, with open inner trade of items and grouping of items as national birthplace inside the GCC. Tax application, salary designation and quality gauges are a portion of the uncertain issues identified with the ordinances of the Customs Union. The gathering was set to concur in 2005 on union measures for appropriation of a solitary cash in 2010 (USTR 179). Bahrain is one of the most differing and dynamic money related focuses in the Gulf. A significant part of the money related division's development can be credited to the oil blast of the 1970s and the substitution of Beirut as a significant financial center point during the 1980s. The budgetary division is by and by the greatest supporter of GDP at 27.6 percent. Around 370 seaward banks and agent branches are built up in Bahrain (IMF Country Report). . The Bahraini government is intending to attract increasingly remote banks to the zone and is envisioning dispensing with approaching rivalry from Dubai and an arrival of Beirut. The administration is surveying the structure that polices business banking area of Bahrain in accordance with the above targets. The administration executed new, strengthened approaches for the protection division in 2001 (USTR 33). The Bahrain Stock Exchange (BSE) began activity in 1989 with two obligations: playing as a protections controller with the board of the capital market and working as a protections trade. Outside representatives will be allowed to claim 100 percent of recorded banks inside three years. The BSE has additionally acquainted a few data offices with scatter ongoing qualities for all recorded continuously through satellite TV (IMF Country Report). In July of 2000, the Ahli United Bank (AUB) was built up by Bahrain's Al-Ahli Commercial Bank (ACB) and United Kingdom's United Bank of Kuwait (UBK) as a seaward financial unit. Exchanging started in August 2000 of portions of the AUB. The bank has a capital of $323.5 million which represents a significant improvement later on for monetary divisions in the district (USTR 33). Fund and Banking in Kuwait Kuwait has profited by significant budgetary surpluses beginning from 1999. The budgetary excess has ascended to 40 percent of GDP in 2005 and is anticipated to be in the pace of 43 percent of GDP in 2006. This has been realized by strikingly higher oil costs combined with bigger

Forensic Science Example

Forensic Science Example Forensic Science â€" Assignment Example > 1.0TitleChromatography is the processes used to separate dyes after exposing pen marks to a solvent that will dissolve the ink. 2.0. AbstractThe processes used here is for separating ink pigments with the use of paper chromatography. As the water moves through the paper strip it dissolves the pen ink. The water/alcohol moves past the ink and begins to carry the particles that make the ink up. It is clear that, the lightest colour particles move very fast and covers the longest distance. The process separates all the pigments that make up the ink being tested. It was clearly indicated that, even though a pen may be using a specific ink, that ink is made up of different colours and this processes can be very effective in uncovering criminal activities. 3.0 Introduction Most of the substances that people come into contact with on a daily basis are impure. This means that they are mixtures. Therefore a major focus of research in chemistry is coming up with methods and ways of separati ng and indentifying components of mixtures (Cai et al, 2007). Many separation methods solely rely on physical differences between the component mixture like where there is the use of filtration, centrifugation and distillation. Chromatography uses the differences in solubility and adsorption. Chromatography is a method that is used to analyze mixtures by separating them into the chemicals they were made from (Warren, 2005) It is derived from Greek words ‘Chromat’ which means colour and ‘graphon’ which means to write. While it is an ink chromatography, one separates the colour pigments that make up the colour of the pen. This entails that, even if a pen write in one color, the ink is made up from a variety of different color pigments (Horrocks, Coulson, Walsh, 1999). This process can be used to separate ink, blood and gasoline just to mention but a few. Forensic scientists use ink chromatography to solve crimes by matching the documents or stains found at a crime scene to the marker or pen that belongs to a suspect (Gunn, 2009). They then analyze the unknown ink and compare it to writing utensils collected from a possible suspect. When performing this experiment, one puts a dot of ink to be separated at one end of a strip of paper (Wistuba Schurig, 2001). The end is then placed on a solvent which moves up the paper slip dissolving the mixture of chemicals and pulls them up the paper. The results of this process are referred to as chromatogram. It is worth noting, chromatography involves separation of molecules through the stationary phase and the mobile phase. The stationary phase is the paper while the mobile phase is the solvent used. This being the case, the molecules move through the stationary phase at different rates; meaning that, those strongly attached to the paper move slowly and also those that are large while the small ones move very quickly. Substances can be separated on the basis of pH, polarity or even size (Warren, 2005). This pro cess is actually a process that is used to explore capillary action on how a solvent moves up the paper and chromatography which is how different elements of ink are carried along at different rates. To separate several dyes, one must expose the pen marks to a solvent that will dissolve the ink (Trapp Schurig, 2001). In this experiment, two solvents are used: water and alcohol. This is due to the fact that some ink is soluble in water and therefore it is used as solvent. Those inks that are not soluble in water are often soluble in alcohol and therefore alcholol is used to separate the dyes.

Comparison between Apple and Google - 3843 Words

Apple Inc. vs Google Inc. Apple Inc. and Google Inc. are two of the largest technology companies in the world. The debate in on regarding who is the most profitable and most likely to win in the technology wars. Both of these technology companies continue to hack at each others competition through promotions and a race for new technological developments. The following will examine financial metrics for Apple and Google to determine which of these two giants offers the most value for investors. Stock Price In terms of stock price Apple and Google have both experienced tremendous growth in the past four years. Currently, Google has a higher stock price and has offered investors the greatest chance to increase their stock portfolio value. In September of 2008 it began at approximately 310 points and has risen to 633 points in September 2011. That represents a 49% increase over a four year time span. Apple began at 128 points and grew to 515 points in 2011, representing a 25% increase in stock price. A side by s ide comparison of stock prices at the fiscal year end demonstrates the effects of this climb. Apples fiscal year ends on September 24 and Googles ends on December 31 (Google Investor Relations, 2011; Lowensohn, 2011). It would be easy to look at these two stock charts and determine that one could make a significant profit for their investment due to the rapid, recent upward climb that both of these stocks demonstrate. However, the question is whether thisShow MoreRelatedThe Competitive Forces Of Apple1739 Words   |  7 PagesApple, Google, and Microsoft each develop, design, and market a variety of software, services, and devices. In this technology market, these firms face aggressive competition in serving single customers and various small, medium, large companies. Within this segment, the competitive forces exert pressure, which influences strategy development and execution and a competitive advantage. As such, the competitive forces are the power of suppliers, power of buye rs, threats of substitutes, threats ofRead MoreCompany Analysis : Apple Inc. Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesdistribution of the company’s earnings. They can be issued as cash payments, shares of stock, and other property. A company’s board of directors pay on dividends at their discretion (Ross 248). In 2013 Apple paid a total of $10.5 billion in dividends, and $11 billion in dividends in 2013. As of October 2014, Apple Inc. reported having 26,112 recorded shareholders. In 2014 the company acquired Beats Music, LLC and in turn issued 5.1 million shares of its common stock. The company plans on increasing dividendsRead MoreComparing Apple iOS and Google Operating Systems756 Words   |  3 PagesiOS: Feature Comparison Introduction The intent of this analysis is to define the differences between the Apple iOS and Google Android operating systems, in addition to discussing the newest features for each. The Pros and Cons of each operating system are discussed, in addition to a chart of relative market share on smartphone and tablet PCs. In addition to relative market share, the number of application downloads will also be shown. Analysis Of Differences Between Android And Apple iOS MobileRead MoreComparison of Google and Apple: Two Giants in the Business World1426 Words   |  6 PagesGoogle is multinational public corporation of United States of America that invested in cloud computing, Internet search and several advertising technologies. Its main business is to develop and host Internet based products and services. 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For example, Apple Company was found in 1976, it is more than 40 years ago (Rawlinson, 2016). Apple has had the good mission and vision statements that they have focused on innovating. Moreover, the company has generated the long-term objective to gain the opportunities in the world marketplace and community. Those include an environmental responsibility, development of new product, and supporting the community (Pearce, 2015). As a result, Apple can continue to develop the newRead MoreApple Inc : An Inventive Technology Company Functioning1645 Words   |  7 PagesApple Inc is an inventiv e technology company functioning in the Electronic Equipment industry. It designs, creates and markets mobile communication and media devices, computers and portable digital music players and sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions and third-party digital content and applications (CNN MONEY, 2015). Recently, Apple reported record second quarter results for its 2015 fiscal year ended March 28. The company posted quarterly revenue ofRead MoreComparison Between Android And Ios1248 Words   |  5 Pages COMPARISON BETWEEN ANDROID AND IOS Research paper By RETINENI DAYAKAR Student ID: 515480 Subject: BA-501 MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATIONS Current Quarter: Summer 2016 Professor: Dr. Gaylon R Crawford, Ph.D California university of Management and Sciences (CALUMS) Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. ANDROID 3 2.1 History 3 2.2 Android Versions 4 3. IOS 5 3Read MoreCase Study : Tech Shield Should Make A Decision1744 Words   |  7 PagesShield should make a decision to invest in Apple Inc. stocks because they are one of the most popular electronics company in the world. This report recommends making an investment in Apple because: †¢ Affordable stock price †¢ Strong business strategies †¢ High market share But Apple Inc. also has a few weaknesses compare to other electronic companies such as: †¢ Higher prices compare to other brands †¢ Nonnegotiable advertising price Research shows that Apple would never lower its premium prices butRead MoreApple s Mission Statements : Apple Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesMission Statements Apple â€Å"Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and​ Internet offerings. -Apple has never published a â€Å"mission statement† Quotes from Tim Cook about their â€Å"Business Philosophy We believe that we’re on the face of the Earth to make great products. We believe in the simple, not the complex. We believe that we need to own and control

The Pro Life And Pro Choice Stance - 2358 Words

Imagine a world where you are forced to give birth to a child you cannot support financially or emotionally, a child that was produced from rape or incest, a child that would suffer from prenatal diseases, or a child that threatened the life of the mother. That is the world that a pro life advocate sees for our nation’s future. We are all entitled to our own opinions, but the moment we start to impose our beliefs onto others is where the line is crossed. The main difference between the pro life and pro choice stance is that the pro life movement infringes on women’s right to bodily autonomy. Along with the pro life sentiment is a sense of ignorance and blatant misogyny. For example, Republican Rep. Todd Akins stated, on the issue of pregnancy as a result of rape, â€Å"It seems to be, first of all, from what I understand from doctors, it’s really rare. If it’s a legitimate rape, the female body has ways to try to shut the whole thing down.† Akins cl early represents the misinformation of men in particular about female anatomy. Case in point would be during the debate over an anti-abortion bill when Rep. Lisa Brown was indefinitely silenced from speaking on the House floor after uttering the medically correct term â€Å"vagina†. Republicans in the room were shocked and offended by their fellow humans anatomical structure, demonstrating the fact that if one cannot discuss a woman’s reproductive system, one should not be able to regulate or dictate it. As another tactic to shame women forShow MoreRelated Abortion Report Essay examples808 Words   |  4 Pagesor avoided. Different Presidents say different things and have different stances about it, and often it is had to know what to think about it. Basically there are two different ways of looking at it: Pro-Choice, which takes the stance of saying that it is the womans choice if she wants to have an abortion and that it is only her business. So basically they want it to remain legal. Then there is the other stance of Pro-Life which says that it should not remain legal and that it is just about as badRead MoreAbortion Report823 Words   |  4 Pagesor avoided. Different Presidents say different things and have different stances about it, and often it is had to know what to think about it. Basically there are two different ways of looking at it: Pro-Choice, which takes the stance of saying that it is the womans choice if she wants to have an abortion and that it is only her business. So basically they want it to remain legal. Then there is the other stance of Pro-Life which says that it should not remain legal and that it is just about asRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice Debates875 Words   |  4 PagesPro-life and Pro-choice debates have become very controversial over the years. The Pro-Life stance fights for equal rights for the fetus, while the Pro-Choice stance fights for equal rights for the women. Currently abortions are legal in the United States up to the second trimester. The purpose of this power point will be to explore the ethical and legal viewpoints of the Pro-Life and Pro-Choice stances. Individuals who are Pro-Choice believe that an abortion is a given right and a given choiceRead MoreRoe V. Wade: The Issue of Abortion1259 Words   |  6 PagesRoe V Wade court case came about and the resulting arguments for and against abortion that ensued. Norma McCorvey was a young impressionable person who did not have the best of circumstances with regards to her upbringing as well as her early adult life. She had a very difficult childhood and ended up dropping out of school. She took a job with a traveling carnival in an effort to make ends meet. One evening when the show was in Georgia, she was assaulted by a group of men, was raped, and later foundRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life Or Pro Choice1040 Words   |  5 Pagesare two major stances concerning abortion: pro-life or pro-choice. If an individual is pro-life, she recognizes that a baby is a human in the womb and wants to protect the life of the baby. If an individual is pro-choice, she believes the baby in the womb is not alive and the mother has the right to do away with the fetus. Each view has a value judgment on the topic of abortion. A value judgment is a judgment someone makes on the basis of the rightness or wrongness of an issue. Pro-lifers judge thatRead MoreEssay on Abortion and Christianity984 Words   |  4 Pagesin the death of a fetus or embryo. Pro-Choice groups advocate freedom of choice and often use scientific examples and facts to support their argument. The contrasting view to the Pro-Choices is that of the Pro-Life or ‘Right to life’ group. They believe that all life is sacred and to kill any form of human life is immoral. There is also a moderator between the two, they hold the view that only in certain cases is it acceptable, for example rape. The Pro-Choice group use a variety of arguments, manyRead More`` What I Saw At The Abortion ``875 Words   |  4 Pagesno religious standpoint regarding abortion. This information is insightful as we get an opportunity to understand abortion from an unbiased perspective and in that we are able to decide for ourselves whether or not we want to make a stance between pro-life or pro-choice. From here he methodically gives us information about the procedure and also his thoughts and emotions during the process. In the beginning and prior to the procedure Selzer’s emotions about abortion was seen as a typical day on theRead MorePro-Consent Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe different arguments over the debates of abortion. One of the movements which is pro-life which is against the legalization of abortion. Another main movement is pro-choice which believes that ‘if’ the fetus is a person then the women can’t if the abortion. However, pro-consent believes th at the women have a right to choose to consent to the condition of pregnancy or obtain an abortion (McDonagh, 23). Pro-consent supports the rights of all living beings. People in the general public in non-similarRead MoreWhy Liberals Should Defend The Unborn Essay899 Words   |  4 Pageswilling to allow abortion will not make a stance on when a life of the fetus actually begins. Then, she backs up her argument with scientific evidence and points out that race has an effect of abortion. She also brings up that abortion can lead to discrimination against children with disabilities; after all, if a mother finds out her child is disabled and would rather not deal with it, she can simply abort the child. Amy Borovoy, the author of â€Å"Beyond Choice: A New Framework for Abortion?†, does notRead MoreAbortion : A Pro Choice1125 Words   |  5 Pages Joshjuan West Dr. Kroski April 24, 2017 Opposite View Pro-Choice To this day, abortion has become one of the most controversial topics across america. The biggest reason for this is that people override their logical reasoning with their emotions on a regular basis. If a person can surpass their emotions or can remove them from the conversation, the more logical choice becomes so obviously clear. Pro-Choice is the fair choice to all women in America and across the world, considering it

Tension in The Red Room, The Cone and The Superstitious...

Tension in The Red Room, The Cone and The Superstitious Mans Story The Red Room, The Cone and The Superstitious Mans Story are all short stories which were written before 1914. The Red Room and The Cone were both written by H.G. Wells and The Superstitious Mans Story was written by Thomas Hardy. All three of these stories were written in Victorian Times (1837-1901). These were years of great scientific and technological developments. The authors of the three stories show us a diminishing belief in superstition and supernatural. The authors of The Red Room and The Superstitious Mans Story have written the stories in the style of a gothic one, although they don’t end up being supernatural. However, The Cone†¦show more content†¦However, people reveal that they saw this mans ghost got to church on Midsummers Eve. The opening itself creates tension as it puts the reader into the place of the character. All three stories start of with dialogue which raises the question to us, the reader, of what has just gone on and what is going to happen next. This makes us read on. In The Red Room it begins with the narrator saying: I can assure, said I, that it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me. This quote shows that the man is not scared, but we are not sure what is going to next and we want to find out if he gets scared by the ghost in the room if there is. We want to find out what might happen to him. We read on to find out what will happen. Similarly, The Cone starts with dialogue and makes us wonder what has just happened. This is when the man and woman are talking to each other: The man and woman spoke to one another in low tones. He does not suspect? said the man, a little nervously. Not he, she said peevishly, as though that too imitated her. This puts us in the shoes of the characters and it gets into the action straight away so we are unaware of what has happened. It makes the reader want to read on as it leaves us with anticipation. It creates tension as they speak in low tones telling us that they are keeping a secret. Also, The Superstitious Mans Story the opening makes us want to read on as it leaves us in theShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesready to tackle the more difficult Exercises at the end of each chapter. ────1 Lets continue with our introduction to the principles of logical reasoning. (There are quite a few more principles to be uncovered.) For example, in the camping-trip story, you paid attention both to what Juanita said and to what Emilio said, and you wished there was a park ranger 1 The answer to the present Concept Check is (b), even though there is an error in the encyclopedia because King was really assassinatedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDo? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and Sustaining Culture 519 How a Culture Begins 519 †¢ Keeping a Culture Alive 519 †¢ Summary: How Cultures Form 523 How Employees Learn Culture 523 Stories 523 †¢ Rituals 524 †¢ Material Symbols 524 †¢ Language 524 Creating an Ethical Organizational Culture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530

A Rose For Emily Literary Analysis Essay Example For Students

A Rose For Emily Literary Analysis Essay â€Å"A Rose for Emily†In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner’s symbolic use of the â€Å"rose† is essential to the story’s theme of Miss Emily’s self-isolation. The rose is often a symbol of love, and portrays an everlasting beauty. The rose has been used for centuries to illustrate an everlasting type of love and faithfulness. Even when a rose dies, it is still held in high regard. Miss Emily’s â€Å"rose† exists only within the story’s title. Faulkner leaves the reader to interpret the rose’s symbolic meaning. Miss Emily was denied the possibility of falling in love in her youth, so subsequently she isolated herself from the world and denied the existence of change. Miss Emily was denied her â€Å"rose†, first by her father, then by the townspeople, and then Homer Barron. Through the explicit characterization of the title character, Miss Emily, and the use of the â€Å"rose† as a symbol, the reader is able to decipher that Homer Barron was Miss Emily’s only â€Å"rose.† Miss Emily’s father denied her the ability to establish a â€Å"normal† relationship because of their family’s social position. She lost the will and the desire to do so, even after he died. The reader is aware that Miss Emily’s chances of having a â€Å"normal† relationship are hindered by her father’s obstinace. Miss Emily’s father was a prominent well-respected southern gentleman, and he would not allow his only daughter to be courted by just anyone. â€Å"None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such. We had long thought of them as a tableau. † As most little girl’s do, Miss Emily idolized her father, and held him in high regard, even though he was a strong and forbidding man, who did not allow her to experience life. Miss Emily’s father â€Å"robbed† her of her ability to court during her youth, and therefore hindered her ability to grow emotionally. She refused to accept that her father was anything but the southern gentleman that he was. Miss Emily’s first rose could have been her father, but he wasn’t. â€Å"We remembered all the young men her father had driven away, and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her, as people will. â€Å"Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days. † While the corpse of her father remained in the house for three days while Miss Emily refused to accept the her father was dead and that she was now â€Å"left alone and a pauper,† she had no idea what to do now that she was alone. She did not know how to accept the fact that she could now make her own decisions. â€Å"So when she got to be thirty and was still single, we were not pleased exactly but vindicated; even with insanity in the family she wouldn’t have turned down all of her chances if they had really materialized.† The townspeople knew that Miss Emily’s chances of a semblance of a â€Å"normal† life dwindled each day. They assumed because of Miss Emily’s social status, and her age that she would be a spinster, and expected her to act as such. They were appalled when Homer Barron arrived, and he and Miss Emily were seen together in town. They even contacted out of town relatives to come and talk some â€Å"sense† into Miss Emily. They could not accept that Emily may be coming into herself, and that she may take on a personality that wasn’t modeled after their expectations of her. .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b , .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .postImageUrl , .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b , .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b:hover , .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b:visited , .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b:active { border:0!important; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b:active , .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub906566223ffe9607820e35b6be1449b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Failure In Ethan Frome EssayWhen Homer Barron arrived in Jefferson, he knew nothing of the lonely woman in the old white house. Although he is not of Miss Emily’s hierarchy social status, â€Å"of course a Grierson would not think seriously of a Northerner, a day laborer.† The townspeople wouldn’t expect for Miss Emily to even be seen in public speaking with him, let alone gadding about the town. â€Å"Presently we began to see him and Miss Emily on Sunday afternoons driving in the yellow-wheeled buggy and the matched team of bays from the

Literature Review on Online Voting System free essay sample

Make sure you do understand this topic before you register the topic with your lecturer. Your assignment should be computer typed. The referencing style to be used in this research is the   style. The font type to be used should be Arial, its size should be 10 and line spacing should be 1. 5.   Provide a list of your bibliography, attached as an appendix. The assignment requires you to write a)Background on the area of research, a maximum of one page . b)Literature review own your selected topic, a maximum of five pages. Your literature review should be sectionalized i. e. divided into heading and sub-heading which are logical connected. [30 marks] The report should be well structured, having a cover page, topic numbered, page numbered, table of contents and well referencedmarks. The objective of this Individual Assignment is for students to showcase their skill in ability to a)Gathering relevant information for conducting a literature review b)Critically analyze and evaluate gathered information to construct literature review c)Conclude and recommend Students are expected to write a document on literature review for a topic of their choice. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review on Online Voting System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Student who submits this Assignment later than the deadline date stated above will have marks penalized. (5% of the total mark everyday) †¢Print out the Assignment by using Arial font style and size of 10 by using Microsoft Word. †¢You must submit the work with an assignment cover page stapled together as submission. This Assignment is an individual work and it contributes 30% to your total marks.   The following is the marks deduction: Late submission = -5% per day of your total marks irrespective of reasons and excuses †¢Not following question requirements = 0 % is awarded immediately †¢Plagiarism = 0% is awarded immediately. †¢Let others copy your work = 0% is awarded immediately. †¢Off topic work = 0% is awarded immediately. You are NOT allowed to work with any other students. †¢You are NOT allowed to work together to get a detailed solution, to copy a solution, or to give away a solution other than your group †¢Do NOT let others see your work †¢If someone cheats by using your work, you will all be penalized.

Analytical Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird

Analytical Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird Analytical Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird The story To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee won the Pulitzer Prize, and in a short time has become a classic and is used in schools in the USA. The plot and inspiration of the characters are drawn from her family, neighbors and an event that took place in Alabama in 1936. The novel tackles the issues or rape and racism, but she filled it with warmth and humor as well. The plot involves Tom who is accused of raping a white girl. The community is torn apart and Atticus decides to defend him. Despite the evidence that clears him, Tom is found guilty. The primary theme is that of racial injustice and the loss of innocence, with the lesser themes of class courage compassion and gender in the American deep south. In particular, there are three themes: Innocence and Experience There are three main children in the story who react to the harsh reality of the trial. All lose their innocence. Dill panics and is filled with fear, Jem grows cynical and disillusioned with the so-called Justice system. Scout reacts more positively, hoping for social change. The main lesson the children learn is that in small towns people who do not conform become marginalized. They also see what adults do not about the loneliness and rejection people like Boo, Dolpus and Tom experience. Scout learns that children are already seen as acceptable or not based on circumstances they cannot control from Aunt Alexandra condemnations and judgments about the Radleys, Cunninghams and others. Children play a main role in Harper Lees novel and her sympathies are with lie with the  good-natured ones. We learn about â€Å"dignity in the midst of squalor† The Enmity and Tension The town is seething with mistrust, amnesty and hate. Prejudice further divides the town by race and class and a price is paid. Racial prejudice is the main focus but class differences and heredity and inherited social status unfairly dictates how people are treated. In this community, economic hardship plays a great part. It is in the great Depression and in extreme conditions Harper shows that people react differently, some are generous and fair, while others are mean and fearful. In this town the poor white farmers have been â€Å"hit the hardest, while businessmen are struggling against bankruptcy. In the middle of it, all are innocents like Tom and Boo. Inequality Harper Lee makes her case for social equality to be practiced as the law provides, and that equal right should be extended to all. She exposes the snobbery and prejudice that mars communities everywhere. She goes far to show the logic behind how things are, and exposes how they ought to be. Education is a clear route to equality in Lees world. It will guarantee equality. All her characters who are educated are also decent and treat others well, such as Scout, Atticus and Miss Maudie. Bob, Mayella and Aunt Alexandra are uneducated, mistrustful and suspicious. It is a tragic situation, moved and manipulated by deep prejudices, deep-rooted suspicion and mistrust, generational class traditions and fearful men. An innocent man is condemned not because of what he did, but because of the powerful forces of racism and inequality. A powerful and effective book. Tips on writing a good analytical essay on this topic: An analytical essay mostly explores another piece of writing, such as a book. If you are writing about a work of fiction, your focus can be one the characters, or a sentence that is central to the work. Write a thesis statement in a sentence or two. You may add background of your topic as well in introduction. Make an outline with introduction, at least three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Your paragraphs need a topic sentence, and something from the book text. Your personal reactions can be noted. Your conclusion should bring your thesis and paragraphs together. Our custom essay writing service is designed to help students with writing analytical essays on any topics. Just order a custom paper at our website online.

Case study - international marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case study - international marketing - Essay Example 2. For any emerging market, the best strategy often applied is the localization of products or services offered as because it makes the product line and the brand more acceptable to the customers. For the case of Disney, this strategy has proved to be winning in not only the mass markets of China, but in the Indian markets as well and as well as in many others. 3. The global market today comprises mostly of youth that the movie tends to attract, as well as the outstanding promotions adapted like karaoke style. Also releasing it in different local languages made the movie a block buster in the global market. Conclusively, the movie had all that is demanded from clear cut drama to top class music which made the packaging of the product (movie) a victorious release (Johnson, 2007). Whirlpool 1. Previously, the product strategies adapted by Whirlpool was mostly focused on the extension factor rather than the adaptation factor. Whirlpool has recently invested hundreds of millions of dolla rs to develop new extensions in their product-line. However with time and market saturation, Whirlpool realized that to have an effective product line according to local markets where the product had to be localized, adapting both the strategies is needful according to the market situations worldwide. In the near future the company shall be focusing more on adaptation strategy in maintaining its competency in the global markets rather than introducing extensions in its product line (Whirlpool Corporation, n.d.). Notably, the strategy adapted in case of China was called as ‘T4’ by Whirlpool. 2. The reasons for buyers to opt for Whirlpool products are mostly because people find it more time saving than manual work to use these appliances as well as it involves lesser effort and energy. Additionally, people today are going for these kinds of appliances as they reflect the status of customer in many markets. 3. Whirlpool emphasizing largely on market research has been able to design their product according to the preference of the consumer in their global markets. This was proved at the redesigning fact of washing machine in China and Brazil which includes different specifications. Besides this, Whirlpool correctly believes that the products have to be altered according to consumer preferences which could only be found by conducting primary market research and analyzing secondary research data. Whirlpool has used secondary data to analyze the fact that Brazilians will be able to pay for even their cheapest appliance owing to their monthly income. This lead Whirlpool to design another appliance which was according to the demographics of the market but then again, this wasn’t the consumers’ actual concern. Therefore, the new product included consumer specific features which were found through focus groups and primary research. Whirlpool conducts both ethnographic and anthropological research work at the initial stage of a product which hel ps in developing the product as per the need of customers and get aware of the opportunities in the given market (DesignCouncil, n.d.). 4. One important lesson that Whirlpool learned in the market of China and other is that the local market overview is as important as the international overview. Besides this, before venturing on with

Pan pacific hotel vancouver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pan pacific hotel vancouver - Essay Example Pan pacific is a brand name and has many branches in different continents. In 1976, Sari Pan Pacific Jakarta debuted; it was the first pan pacific hotel (Boella, & Turner, 2013). Since then the san pacific brand has extended its branches as they are located in America and the Asian continent. The pan pacific hotels can be found in Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the United States. This article will narrow into one of the pan pacific hotels, the Pan Pacific Vancouver (Boella, & Turner, 2013). The pan pacific Vancouver is located in Canada place in Canada Vancouver. The hotel has been rated among the leading hotels in Canada. Its location is also very strategic having been placed at Vancouver’s waterfront. The Pan Pacific Vancouver has an excellent Canada view, for example the mountains, coal harbor and the city’s skyline. This makes Pan Pacific Vancouver edge out competition as it is on a place of its own. The strategic location also makes Pan Pacific Vancouver more than just a hotel known for food. It makes business meetings, group tourists and conferences perfect and on point. This is because the hotels proximity to banking halls, shopping malls, leisure places like theatres, parks, clubs and the marina is a stone throw away (Boella, & Turner, 2013). In addition to being near the main facilities that are needed for tourists, business people, and groups, there is a sea wall which goes around Pan Pacific’s waterfront, then to the Stanley park and then to the hotel, this is often used as sport for sports lovers since people can bike, run, they can have relaxation walks or skate board back to the hotel. The location is not only suitable for physically active people as the elderly and conservative people can sit and watch cruise liners from their rooms. The view is refreshing and superb. The Pan Pacific Vancouver has a number of quality service offered to its customers apart from food.

Underrepresentation of Women in Canadian Politics

Underrepresentation of Women in Canadian Politics In November 2015, new PM Justin Trudeau made headlines around the world when he chose a cabinet made up of 50% women. Yet this in fact constituted only 30% of the women Liberal MPs elected in 2015. In the 2015 federal election Canadians elected 88 female MPs, or 26% of all MPs in the House. But this represented only a 1% increase from 2011, when 25% of all MPs elected were women. As we can see from this analysis, although PM Trudeau seemed to have figured out a way to bridge the gender gap, it however is only a percentage better than that of women representation in parliament back in 2011. Till today the representation of women in politics is still quite low. Canada is currently ranked 62nd amongst the 193 countries included in the Inter-Parliamentary Unions classification (IPU, 2017). Around the globe there has been progress when it comes to the aspect of bridging the gender gap in politics but Canada has remained stagnant for a very long time even though there have been some period s of progress. The Trudeau government now currently holds the record for greatest percentage of women representation in Canada but this still isnt enough to make significant progress. In this paper, I will be looking at the underrepresentation of women in Canadian politics, as well as reasons for this gender inequality in Canadian politics and barriers to the election of females into politics. In addition to this I will also touch on reforms that could be made to the political system to encourage more women to enter politics. A useful guide to understanding how political candidates are chosen is the demand and supply framework outlined by Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski. The demand side being the demand for political candidates by political parties, and the supply side on the other hand is the supply of political candidates that is the result of individual decisions to stand for election. That is the supply of individuals willing and able to step forward to stand for office (Brenda ONeill, 2015). The demand side, which is the selected candidates, suggests that the selected candidate must be the candidate with the least risk, that is, the candidate most likely to win the seat. The electoral system practiced in Canada (the first-past-the-post system) is the cause of this mentality. The electoral system being a winner take all system ensures that political parties have to put forth their best candidates in order to challenge for the seat. Existing networks and past experiences have set a standard for the pe rception of the right candidate and this has influenced choices towards candidates who meet the perception of who is most likely to win. The masculinized environment of Canadian politics that privileges power and competition hinders women from getting into politics because politicians are seen to be assertive, active, and self-confident, all these being male stereotypes. Women would have to go against their stereotypes in order to be selected for seat. Women who go into politics tend to be seen as less feminine than other women but not as masculine as men. They are defined by what they lack, femininity and specific masculine traits (Melanee Thomas, 2013).   There is no safe place for women who go into politics, they will be criticized one way or the other. Another reason for the under representation of women in Canadian politics is the concept of sacrificial lambs, women who are nominated to run in ridings where the party is not competitive (Melanee Thomas/Marc Andre Bodet, 2 013). The continuing competitiveness of Canadian politics helps notice the effect of the sacrificial lamb hypothesis. Parties are more likely to nominate men than women to run in districts that they believe can be won (Brenda ONeill, 2015). Another point to consider as to why women are under represented is the fact that party systems vary. Parties on the right side of the ideological spectrum have refused to make special opportunities to help enhance women representation. Some examples of these right winged parties with poor women representation; the Wildrose Party in the 2012 Alberta election had 13% female representation; in the 2014 Ontario election, the PC Party had 25% female representation (Brenda ONeill, 2015). The left side of the spectrum in contrast to the right has created sufficient opportunities to enhance female representation. The New Democratic Party in the 2012 Alberta election had 47% female representation and 48% back in 2009 (Brenda ONeill, 2015). The supply side ; an important factor affecting the supply of women is gender norms. In society, today, the expectations from women is quite different to that of men. They both have varying public and private roles. Men are seen to be the bread winners, that is, the person who brings income into the family, so they are brought up in a brute and disciplined manner, they are pressured to go to school in order to get a job in future which would help sustain their families. Females on the other hand are raised in a more pampered manner because they are seen to be more delicate than men and they have specific duties like taking care of their children which require extreme care and attention. Gender norms shape everything in society, from the education and occupations women and men choose to the level of political interest and knowledge that they exhibit (Brenda ONeill, 2015). Along with the existing societal norms comes the willingness of women to participate in politics. Women feel that since the socie ty doesnt deem them fit they shouldnt try to contest for candidacy if not theyll just attract unnecessary back lash from both society and the media. Another factor affecting the supply of women is time. As mentioned earlier, according to norms, women are meant to take care of their children and this eats up a huge amount of their leisure time, especially those women working full time. Research on leisure time availability shows some slight difference between women and men. Womens leisure time is eaten up by child care and unpaid domestic chores while men have theirs eaten up by extra working hours (Melanee Thomas, 2013). In addition to this, research shows that women are less interested in politics than men, so this low level of interest might hamper their willingness to run. And politics being a blood game causes for women to shy away from it. This low level of interest by women in political participation is quite problematic. It is problematic for three reasons. First, women are a historically underrepresented group (Melanee Thomas, 2013). In the past, they were blocked from access to political activities because it was seen as something women werent built for and therefore could not handle. Although these barriers affecting women representation have been removed over time, informal barriers such as media still hamper women representation. These informal barriers stop the Canadian political system from being just and fair. The second reason is that women are a heterogeneous group with a diversity of political opinions and preferences (Melanee Thomas, 2013). They view situations in a different light than men. However, due to the small number of representatives and activists, it is quite impossible for all these diverse political opinions to be represented. The final reason being the result of research. Research shows that in the legislature, womens and mens decision-making behaviour changes with the gender composition of that group (Melanee Thomas, 2013). So, men paired alongside women are more likely to have outcomes that represent both male and female perspectives towards the situation at hand unlike a team made up exclusively of men. Women are more likely to prioritize the wellbeing of the people first and this might affect the society as a whole while men who are more straightforward in making decisions, not looking at how the people would be affected but at how the society will benefit in the long run. This current low participation rate of women in Canadian politics makes us aware of the fact that there are still some barriers hindering women from participating. These barriers exist at the individual, social, and political levels (Melanee Thomas, 2013). Individual barriers include, education and income. Over time, women rights have been advocated for to bridge the existing inequality gap. The earliest studies of political behaviour argued that as womens level of education, income, and occupational status caught up to mens, so to should their levels of political participation and engagement (Melanee Thomas, 2013). This phenomenon is known as the pipeline theory of political representation. This theory assumes that once women take on the same occupations, have similar levels of education, and earn similar incomes to men, their numbers as legislators would naturally increase (Brenda ONeill, 2015). This has not been the case though. Women remain underrepresented and the education of w omen has sky rocketed compared to back in the days but women are pushed towards more feminine areas of study such as family studies, catering, social services, etc. Only a few go into areas of study which would then lead them into politics and this causes for the underrepresentation in the upper echelon of many professions despite the overall education gains. Women still earn lower than men in todays society. Women in comparison to men earn 80 cents to each dollar a man earns.   The lack of campaign finance regulations makes income a barrier. Some provinces and municipalities lack regulation and this requires for candidates to rely on conventional sources of campaign finance, including personal income (Melanee Thomas, 2013). This reliance on personal income therefore affects women because they dont earn as much as men. Social barriers are raised from societal views. As mentioned earlier, womens progress in politics is hampered by the views of society. This view that well paying jobs and jobs that require critical thinking are more masculine. These societal views have pushed women away from these jobs because they do not see themselves as capable of handling those types of jobs. And these jobs are the jobs which most Members of Parliaments held before going into politics. The top occupation for Canadian Parliamentarians in 2011 was businessman. This job does not appear in top 10 for women parliamentarians. Instead, the women who enter politics are most likely to be teachers and consultants (Melanee Thomas, 2013). The media is a major social barrier. They perceive women politicians in a discriminatory light. They feel like they are not fit for the positions which they hold and so they (the press) tend to pick on these women politicians. Womens personal relationships and physical appearance receive fa r more scrutiny from the press and other politicians than do male colleagues, and the tone of the press coverage women politicians receive is disproportionately negative (Melanee Thomas, 2013). After exceeding individual and social barriers, women still have to face political barriers. These political barriers being nomination procedures. Political parties have varying nomination processes. The Conservative Party has very few formal nomination rules. The NDP on the other hand, has a very formal nomination process. Formal nomination processes help with the representation of women in politics, that is because these processes require to seek out qualified candidates from historically underrepresented groups. However, the right-wing parties are the ones in competition for the seat and they are also the majority so they choose to pick out the best possible candidate due to the winner take all nature of the electoral system. And the best possible candidate based on the standards set by history would be a male. The candidate would most likely be male as politics is a masculinized environment and males should be accustomed to such an environment as they were brought up for living i n such an environment (Melanee Thomas, 2013). So, there is a gender bias when it comes to nomination processes. Parties on the left wing of the ideological spectrum (NDP) assist in women representation but in some cases, the strength of women representation held by these parties still leave women underrepresented. provinces with electorally strong parties on the left of the ideological spectrum will often reveal greater gender equality. BC, Quebec, and Manitoba, for example, have enjoyed strong showings amongst parties on the left and rank among the top provinces for women representation in politics. However, Saskatchewan, despite the strength of the NDP in the province, does less well (Brenda ONeill, 2015). A lot of research has gone into figuring out how to deal with this continuing underrepresentation and some solutions have been brought up to help fill in the existing gender gap.   A major solution that has been proposed is, the reform of the political system. This would help encourage more women to enter politics. A change to the current electoral system would be in favour of women representation. The current electoral system practiced in Canada is the first-past-the-post system and this being a winner takes all system is sort of masculinized therefore making sure that political parties view male candidates as the most suitable candidates in such an environment. This discourages women representation. Many of those advocating for reform seem to prefer the proportional representation system. Most countries where women occupy at least 30% of the parliamentary seats use the PR system (Julie Cool, 2011). However, the PR system might not benefit women representation. The PR system where the most widely used form is the list system may contain a lot of bias when these lists are being made. People use their own discretion to choose the names that appear on the list and nothing says that those selecting the names on the list would look to balancing gender inequality when there are more pressing issues, like the well being of the society, to focus on. PR systems need to be supplemented with more incentives in order to ensure impartiality on party lists. While some people believe electoral reform is an efficient means of bridging the inequality gap in parliament, others believe that slight electoral change would be better off. That is, Canada would function the same but with new additional rules that enable them better women representation. Some of these additional rules might include the introduction of quotas. Majority of the countries that reached the 30% mark for women representation in parliament used quotas (22 of 30 countries as at 2009). The core idea behind quota systems is to recruit women into political positions and to ensure that women are not only a few tokens in political life (Drude Dahlerup, 2009). These quotas can either be legislative or voluntary. Legal quotas are mandated in a countrys constitution or by law, usually in the electoral law. All political parties must abide by legal quotas, and may be subject to sanctions in case of non-compliance. Costa Rica, Belgium and Argentina have legislated quotas, which spec ify that a certain percentage of candidates for election must be women. There are firm legal sanctions in place if the provisions are not met (Julie Cool, 2011). Voluntary quotas on the other hand are developed at the discretion of political parties. Other additional rules proposed to help women representation were the introduction of spending limits on nomination campaigns, and tax credits for contributions to support prospective candidates seeking nomination. These rules were to aid women in the aspect of income.   (Julie Cool, 2011). Lastly, the introduction of campaign schools for women and a change in political environment. Women should be encouraged to enrol into campaign schools. These campaign schools help women to be better prepared for the tough nature of the political realm. It teaches these women how to portray themselves and fight against the barriers which stand in their way. These campaign schools are developed mainly by women or equality organizations, based on consultation from academics, civil servants, and elected officials. Some organizations that host these campaign schools in Canada are, the Nova Scotia Advisory Council, Equal Voice Canadian Women Voters Congress, and the College of Continuing Education at Dalhousie University. Although a systematic study on full effects of these campaign schools has not been undertaken in Canada, we can see that they have made significant impact in bridging the inequality gap in places like America (Melanee Thomas, 2013). Alongside these campaign schools there should also be a change in political environment in Canada. It has to be more of a women-friendly environment. The political system being highly masculinized blocks women from freely participating in politics and this causes for the masses in Canada to question the democratic status of the country. Special attention to the values, norms, rules, procedures, and practices in parliament should ensure that, once they are elected, women can apply their unique and diverse perspectives (Julie Cool, 2011). Among other options, parliaments could consider reorganizing their work to become more gender-sensitive, for example, by instituting family-friendly hours, ending parliamentary business at a reasonable time; reorganizing work schedules to allow for family days; or spreading parliamentary business over a number of shorter days (Julie Cool, 2011). Canada has remained stagnant in women representation for a very long time and it is about time to move on from this stagnation. Canadas electoral system doesnt work in favor of women because it is very masculinized and at the same time a very difficult job. This however defies the status of democracy that Canada holds. In a democracy, everyone is equal but this is not so as women are discriminated against and stereotyped as not being suitable for politics, and those who manage to get into politics are criticized as not being feminine enough and at the same time not cutting the mark for masculinity. Media bashes women politicians for the littlest of reasons, and this is because there is this established view that women are more suited for the home and not jobs that require aggression and critical thinking. All these existing barriers have then led to women looking down on themselves feeling that they are not capable of handling the nature of such a difficult job. However, we need to r ealize that we cannot just bring women into politics just because we want to bridge the gender gap. They have to work for it, just as hard as their male counterparts did. So instead of trying to advocate for a womens agenda in parliament, we should work towards the development of workable, sustainable, dynamic strategies to increase women representation in politics. BIBLIOGRAPHY Facts and figures: Leadership and political participation. UN WOMEN, UN Women, Aug. 2016, www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/leadership-and-political-participation/facts-and-figures. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Woolf, Nicky. Canadas new parliament is most diverse ever. theguardian, 22 Oct. 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/22/canada-new-parliament-most-diverse-ever. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Women in national parliaments. Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU, 1 Jan. 2017, www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Cool, Julie. Women in parliament. Parliament of Canada, Library of Parliament, 10 May 2011, www.lop.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/ResearchPublications/2011-56-e.htm#a9. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Brenda ONeill, Unpacking Genders Role in Political Representation in Canada, Canadian Parliamentary Review (Summer 2015), vol. 38:2, pp. 22-29 Melanee Thomas, Barriers to Womens Political Participation in Canada, UNB Law Journal (2013), vol. 64, pp. 218-233 Melanee Thomas and Marc Andrà © Bodet, Sacrificial lambs, women candidates, and district competitiveness in Canada, Electoral Studies (2013), vol. 32, pp. 153-166 Myrna Driedger, Is there such a thing as a Womens Agenda in Parliament?, Canadian Parliamentary Review (Spring 2013), vol. 36:1, pp. 11-12

The importance of Human Resources :: Human Resources Essays

The true value of any company in any economy is its people. Could a company survive if it lost all of its equipment, all of its machinery or all of its office supplies? The answer to this question is absolutely, because the employees of the company would pitch in to make sure it survived. On the other hand, could a company survive if it lost all of its employees? These questions emphasize the importance and necessity of people in businesses because without them, the businesses would not be able to run. The importance of human resources is staggering and it acts as an advocate for the most important business resource, people. Without human resources, people would have no incentive or motivation to stay in there jobs I believe there is a clear relationship between the effectiveness of a company’s people practices and the company’s market value. Focusing on people definitely pays off; therefore strong human resource practices have the potential to increase a company’s productivity and profitability. The expanse of issues human resources deals with in a company is extremely large, effecting most if not all aspects of a person’s job. For example, compensation, benefits, harassment, hiring, job evaluation, leaves of absence, occupational health and safety, vacation, retirement, education and training are just a few of the topics human resource professionals deal with on a full time basis. Can you imagine working in a company where there was no person or group of people to turn to with a question or concern regarding your job evaluation or career path? What would happen if you felt you were being harassed because of your sex or race at work and there was no human resource department or policy in place against harassment? These questions stress the fact that without human resources in a company, employees would feel unimportant and discouraged as well as other negative feelings. There are endless scenarios that could show the disadvantages an employee would face without human resources and the policies and practices it follows that work to protect and benefit employees. In businesses, incentive programs are almost always coordinated through human resource departments. These programs are very important because they motivate an employee’s job performance or attendance for example. A popular incentive program is for attendance, in this program, an employee is rewarded for meeting certain attendance criteria, for example, not using any sick days in a calendar year.

Why is it difficult to define a “new social movement”?

When one thinks of â€Å"new social movements† (NSM's) it is fair to say that a number of images may spring into peoples' minds. To some, Swampy chaining himself to a tree will automatically be imagined, for others, they may think of the anti-globalisation protests in Seattle or on the streets of London. The fact is that both of these ideas come under this broad title and it is for that reason that it can de difficult to define exactly what is meant by an NSM. This essay will attempt to address why NSM's have come into existence, which sections of society choose to become involved and how these groups operate. Having done this, the essay will then attempt to show why defining an NSM is problematic. It is fair to say that most people who choose to participate in NSM's do so because they feel that conventional politics does not or has not dealt with the issues that they feel are important. It is, therefore, the aim of the NSM's to highlight these issues and bring them to the attention of either the politicians or the general public in the hope that government policy will adopt a different strategy. It has been said that â€Å"one repeated motif in the discussion of new social movements is the view that they are, in contrast to older movements, primarily social or cultural in nature and only secondary, if at all, political. † (Scott, 1990:16). What Alan Scott is saying here is that the main ideas behind social movements are the attempts to change the way society exist as a whole and not necessarily the way people view their politics. Being part of a social movement is not just a way of thinking; it is a belief in a certain ideal that transcends all aspects of your life. In this way, it can be said that NSM's are expressive in their views as opposed to political parties, who are instrumental. An NSM is not necessarily motivated by achieving a pre-set goal but by the belief itself. This is one reason that can explain why members or ‘adherents' of social movements are fully prepared to make self-sacrifices, such as imprisonment, for their cause. One important ramification of this is that the adherents to social movements are prepared to step outside the law to achieve their goals. This creates a very serious dilemma for governments because if people are prepared to act illegally then the threat of legal action will not act as a deterrent. In other words, if people have a strong enough will then in the end, there is nothing to stop them. As Russell Dalton and Manfred Kuechler wrote â€Å"the new social movement approach claims that many NSM's intentionally remain outside the institutionalized framework of government. † (Dalton et al. , 1990:14). The NSM's prefer to remain in this position to avoid being forced to compromise their goals. What this suggests is that NSM's actively promote criminal behaviour and rationalize it by saying that it is for a good cause. However, in a survey conducted by Alan Marsh in 1977, it was found that 55 per cent of the people questioned believed that â€Å"it is justified to break the law to protest about something you feel may be very unjust or harmful. † (Byrne, 1997:4). Although these activities are illegal, the majority of people are prepared to act as such anyway. This illustrates the complications that arise when one tries to define NSM's. On the one hand, you could say that they choose to be troublemakers, committing crimes and illegal protests, but on the other hand, you see that in fact a substantial proportion of the population shares their views on the appropriate course of action. A major difficulty with trying to define NSM's is to distinguish with what exactly we are dealing. What is meant by this is what sort or group of people or section of society do we class as a new social movement? For example, we would class feminists and green activists as social movements but this also leads to difficulty in defining what an NSM actually is. In terms of ideology, feminists and green activists have little in common yet they would both fall into the category of NSM's. A very extreme example of this is the Al' Queida terrorist network and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). These two groups could not be more different if they tried but to a certain extent they can both be classed as social movements. On the one hand, you have the CND, an organisation at the heart of the Peace Movement, whose â€Å"supporters have employed tactics which extend from serious academic work on the probable effects of nuclear warfare, to mass demonstrations, and to a wide variety of non-violent direct action. † (Byrne, 1997:11). On the other hand, you have the Al' Queida terrorist network, the alliance responsible for the September 11th attack upon New York's World Trade Centre and the Pentagon. This group is responsible for the deaths of thousands of innocent people – the CND, however, call for an end to weapons of mass destruction. How then can you class the Al' Queida terrorist network as a social movement? Its members are willing to step outside the conventional channels to achieve their goals. They are prepared to fight and die for their cause as long as by their death they have advanced towards their end goal – the destruction of the US. The Al' Queida is one extreme example of how an NSM can be described as irrational and unreasonable. Their adherents are not motivated by self-interest but by their unbreakable belief in the cause. They also seem to think that they are justified in breaking the law or ignoring any kind of conventional methods. Here we can see how defining a NSM can be made difficult. The spectrum when it comes to social movements is so diversified that it leads to problems in terms of what can and cannot be included. It is difficult to comprehend that two such different groups can be classified under the same heading. The Al' Queida terrorist network is, to a certain extent, an example of how NSM's choose to exist in terms of their structure. The Al' Queida exists with more recognizable members, such as Osama Bin Laden, but the fact remains that if he were to be captured or killed then that would have little effect on the remainder of the group. The adherents will still believe in their cause and they will still do all they can to realize their vision. Of course, this is a very extreme example of a NSM and when we look at more mainstream groups the structure is less militant but the basic ideas remain the same. On a whole, NSM's attempt to avoid the hierarchical approach of the conventional political parties and instead choose to opt for a more co-operative system. The CND is actually an example of how a structured organisation can exist within the informally organized Peace Movement. It is difficult to describe the structure of an NSM as even the word ‘structure' suggests some kind of organisation. Referring to NSM's as groups also causes problems as this suggests that there would be some kind of hierarchy when in fact, as Brand et al. suggest â€Å"New social movement theorists maintain that these groups prefer a decentralized, open, and democratic structure that is more in tune with the participatory tendencies of their supporters. † (Dalton et al. , 1990:13). It is clear that NSM's choose to steer away from creating any formal structure as to avoid becoming the political parties that they are attempting to influence. The structure of NSM's has strong links with their ideology. NSM's are inclined to believe more in a co-operative society where every person has his or her own personal space in which they have the right to exist and the right to choose how they wish to live their lives. This means that NSM's have no leaders as such due to the adherents wish to maintain a sense of autonomy. To many adherents of social movements it is important for them as individuals to maintain their rights to exist as they see fitting. The idea of autonomy is of great importance when trying to discuss NSM's and the fact that they demand various aspects of this autonomy adds weight to the arguments for difficulty with definition. The first aspect is personal autonomy. The idea that adherents have the social ‘space' to grow as individuals and develop their own views and ideas, as opposed to being limited by constraints placed upon them by society. An example of this sort of autonomy can be found when we look at the Women's movement of the early seventies. Here women were not only fighting for their sex as a whole but for their own personal right to equality within the male dominated system. The Women's movement is also a good example of the second aspect of autonomy: that of group autonomy. Here we can consider the issue of abortion and the rights of women. This issue can be evaluated on both levels: personal and as a group. On a personal level, the efforts of the movement mean that the choice is there and whichever path is chosen is not dictated by anyone other than the parties involved. The women's movement fought for the rights of all women to choose whether or not to have abortions so that no matter what background you come from or what religion you are, every woman has the right to choose. The third aspect of autonomy is described as the ‘autonomy of struggle', which is to say â€Å"the insistence that the movement and those it represents be allowed to fight their own corner without interference from other movements, and without subordinating their demands to other external priorities. † (Scott, 1990:20). We now see that this issue of autonomy is very important to NSM's. A social movement sees itself through its own rights and the rights of its adherents to live their lives in a certain fashion. This leads on to the idea of a social movement helping people to define themselves in terms of their place in society. This is prime example of how adherents differ to members of conventional political parties. A Conservative does not really have to make any concessions upon his or her lifestyle in order to be a member of the Conservative party but being an environmentalist is about a change in how one acts in general. What this illustrates is the argument that NSM's do not necessarily take action towards political reform but in fact towards social reform. One of the main elements that makes defining NSM's so difficult is who makes up the adherents of these movements. Over the last thirty years, there has been an increase in the so-called new politics but can this all being attributed to the uprising of the student movement or are the adherents far more diversified? As has already been mentioned, different people have different views on what they consider to be an NSM. Are we supposed to believe that all adherents are in fact longhaired, unwashed students who have nothing better to do with their time that form squatter camps and disrupt building work? The classical approach to NSM's suggests that most adherents turn to social movements due to relative deprivation. The idea that they are somehow incapable of participating in conventional politics so they choose NSM's as an alternative. However, when classicalists looked at the type of people involved in the civil rights movement in the US during the fifties and sixties, they found that it was not only the alienated black population that was involved but also the white middle class. The theory of ‘resource mobilization' was put forward as an alternative to the classical theory. Here, the authors of the theory believed that participation in NSM's was to do with resources. What ‘resources' mean is the availability of finances, office space and other intangible assets such as time and education. It suggests that there has been an evolution of the middle class to include people such as teachers and lecturers who have created a class not through economic wealth but through their knowledge and intelligence. The typical adherent to NSM's is far from the image of a tree-hugging extremist but is, in fact, a member of this new middle class, a technocrat. What are the reasons behind this? That is a hard question to answer but Ronald Inglehart suggested the theory of ‘post-materialism'. â€Å"Inglehart argues that the post-war generation have been socialized into such higher order or ‘post-material' values, and its this which motivates their support for social movements. † (Byrne, 1997:55). Here, the argument is that the people who choose to become involved in NSM's are those who feel that they have achieved all the material possessions that they can and are therefore, looking for some other kind of personal fulfillment. This theory holds a number of flaws, for example, how can Inglehart be sure that people would choose to become involved in social movements instead of charity work in their quest for personal fulfillment? Another problem arises when you try to quantify the level of material wealth that constitutes satisfaction and at which point the person decides to give up the search for more money. However, the fact remains that it has become more apparent over the years that it is this new middle class that is the typical adherents to the NSM's but it has not become clear why it is this group. The fact is that these new social movements choose to exist outside the conventional channels of politics. They do not have the same structure as the mainstream political parties as they are not supposed to be as such. They are an ideology that is followed through choice and lead to more extreme measures than usual politics to the extent that adherents make a lifestyle decision. The difficulty in defining NSM's comes from all aspects of their existence. The title of a social movement covers such a diverse range of beliefs and ideas that any kind of set rules will ultimately fail as no statement can be truly all-inclusive. Neither would NSM's want to be able to be defined as it goes against all the ideals for which they stand – the ideals of a hierarchy free alliance where the emphasis is on co-operation and not leadership. This statement itself causes problems, as it is a sweeping generalization of the group of social movements as a whole. The difficulties of defining new social movements appear because of the fact that no two movements or beliefs are exactly the same.

Theology Leads to Interpretation - 1336 Words

Emily Dickinson’s extensive collection of poems on the subject of death can be better understood individually once time has been taken to view her works as whole. By viewing the works as a whole, it is possible to conclude a likely theological view point of the author and then apply this theology to the individual works in order to improve interpretation. Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† is one such poem that when viewed individually is open to a wide scope of readings. Using Dickinson’s other works in collaboration with the poem itself creates a theological viewpoint through which a more defined interpretation can be reached. Dickinson’s poems on death indicate a theology which extends the concept of stages in†¦show more content†¦The speaker of the poem is picked up in a carriage by two beings, â€Å"Death† and â€Å"Immortality.† Dickinson’s personification of these concepts as two separate beings reinforces them as two separate stages in the process of death. Death being the one who â€Å"kindly stopped for [her]† is the stage which has already been achieved. However the lines indicating that the horses’ heads were pointed â€Å"toward Eternity† and not yet arrived clarify that this is only a future destination and not a point which has actually been reached. Another puzzling feature of the poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† which has undergone much debate is the â€Å"[pause] before a House that seemed/ A Swelling of the Ground.† These lines are usually interpreted in two way: the first being that the pause is actually a stop for the subject who is left at a true house and thus there is no burial in the poem, the second is that it is only a pause at the grave before the â€Å"self† moves on â€Å"towards eternity† thus achieving immortality. Abbott Collamer’s explications on this poem employ historical facts to provide convincing proof that the structure described is a grave. The burial vaults at the time were structures similar in shape to the elementary image of a square home. After construction they were buried and covered in grass. Thus the terms associated with the construction of a home, â€Å"Roof† and â€Å"Cornice,† apply to the construction of the grave. 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